Порівняльний аналіз заоаджувально-інвестиційних процесів в деяких країнах світу

Abstract

У статті проведено аналіз інтенсивності заощаджувально-інвестиційних процесів у провідних країнах світу й деяких угрупуваннях країн та встановлено їх взаємозв’язок з темпами економічного розвитку для виявлення потенційних можливостей поступального руху національних економік.

В статье проведен анализ интенсивности сберегательно-инвестиционных процессов в ведущих странах мира и некоторых их группировках для выявления возможностей поступательного развития национальных экономик.

The article analyzed the intensity of saving and investment processes in the leading countries of the world and some groupings of countries and established their relationship with the pace of economic development to identify potential growth of the national economies. The relationship between the share of savings in disposable income, investments in fixed assets and economic growth is confirmed. It is shown that the global recession has certainly affected the growth rates of most countries in the last decade, with the greatest impact of the global crisis has had on the dynamics of gross capital formation in the EU. Sharp drop in this indicator in 2009 was proof Keynesian hypothesis of constancy and variability of consumption savings and investment. Was found that the U.S. national savings rate is lower than in the EU, while a number of countries showing growth of gross savings. First a major Asian exporters such as Japan and China, as well as oil exporters, including most of the OPEC countries and Russia. This group of countries save more than investing, demonstrate better dynamics as key macroeconomic development and performance of the major industries, primarily industry and are the main suppliers of saving the world financial market.