http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187272 Fri, 17 Apr 2026 13:04:30 GMT 2026-04-17T13:04:30Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/bitstream/id/560989/ http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187272 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187463 Слов’янські прикраси раннього середньовіччя із Полтавського Посулля: нові знахідки Володарець-Урбанович, Я.В.; Сидоренко, О.В. У статті розглянуто знахідки прикрас епохи раннього середньовіччя, які були виявлені з 2011 по 2016 рр. у полтавському Посуллі під час обстежень археологічних пам’яток. Знахідки представлені фібулами, деталями намиста, браслетами та деталями поясних гарнітур.; Article presents jewelry findings from Sula basin in the Poltava region. They were discovered between 2011 and 2016 on Slavic monuments of the early Middle Ages — Penkivka culture and Sakhnivka horizon. Jewelry findings find analogies among the Dnieper treasures by Martynivka and jewelry of Pastyrske hillfort. Two fibulae (radiate-headed and anthropozoomorphic) and small bell were detected on settlement Khyttsi tract Shemberovo (fig. 1; 2). Fragment of radiate- headed brooch (fig. 1: 1; 2: 1) may belong to fibulae with a border of birds’ heads. Small bell (fig. 1: 2; 2: 2) decorated of two mortise lines finds wide analogies among Slavic antiquities (treasures of the Martynivka and Kolochyn culture) and early medieval cemeteries of the Crimea: Skaliste and Luchiste. Radiate-headed brooch and small bell date to the second half of the 6th—7th century. Anthropozoomorphic brooch (fig. 1: 3; 2: 3) belongs to the jewelry made on the Pastyrske hillfort. The spread of such fibulae indicates the migration of a small part of the inhabitants of the Pastyrske hillfort or with trade and exchange relations. Fibula belongs to the Sakhnivka cultural and chronological horizon and dates from the second half of the 7th — the first half of the 8th century. Other finds of were found on settlement Vovchyk tract Rudka (fig. 9; 10). Products of Penkivka culture are: fragment of radiate-headed brooch, five fragments of bracelets and six heraldic belt set details (fig. 9: 1— 12; 10: 1—12). Lunar-shaped item (fig. 9: 17; 10: 17) dates from period of Kievan Rus. Two buckles belong to the jewelry of the late Middle Ages or Modern times (fig. 9: 13, 14; 10: 13, 14). The new findings enrich the understanding of typological diversity, evolution and their ranges and help to identify areas of trade and economic ties, migration routes, to identify certain cultural and historical areas. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187463 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187462 Мирнодолинський скарб коваля-ювеліра з Харківщини Колода, В.В.; Скиба, А.В. У статті проаналізовано речовий комплекс виявлений в Харківської обл. поблизу раніше не відомого селища з матеріалами пеньківської та салтівської археологічних культур раннього середньовіччя. За речовим складом комплекс являє собою скарб коваля-ювеліра і датується серединою — другою половиною VII ст. Артефакти чорної металургії представлені ковальськими інструментами (ковадлом і парою молотків) та сировиною (ковальські криці, заготовки для виробів). Артефакти ювелірного виробництва представлені унікальною серією матриць для виготовлення прикрас поясного набору та бронзовою сировиною, серед якої особливу увагу привертають сильно зношені монети пізньоримського часу. Цей комплекс є не тільки черговим підтвердженням високої майстерності ранньосередньовічних ремісників Східної Європи, а й свідченням того, що в означений час коваль поєднував якісну роботу по створенню виробів з чорного металу, бронзоливарництво та ювелірну справу.; The stash of a smith jeweller, who worked with both black and colored metals, are analyzed in the article; they were found near Myrna Dolyna village on Kharkivschina. The following features allow to refer this complex to the southeastern part of the Penkov culture area: a discovery site, detected belt details of a heraldic style, as well as the matrices for their craft, and also parallels of the belt garniture with Dnipro treasures and complexes from other regions. The most reliable dating of the stash is middle-second half of the 7th century. Presence of the smith’s tools (anvil and two hammers; fig. 2: 1—3), and also a considerable amount of raw materials, semi-products, pieces and black metal subproducts (fig. 2: 4—11; 3) point to the fact, that a craftsman professionaly made blacksmithґs work orders. A wider range of analogies of metal working tools can be observed rather in the Saltov culture than on the synchronous sites of the East slavs. It shows the influence of the Khazarian populationґs smithcraft on neighbouring Slavic tribes. Beside smithcraft, a creftsman professionally worked with colored metal; colored raw material (bronze) supply for casting and jewellery (fig. 4), and also matrices for belt details production point to this fact. Apart from products made of colored metal junk, he also used Late Roman coins (fig. 7) as raw materials, which was detected for the first time in the context of Early Medieval treasures. Complex of colored repoussage artefacts represents a range of jewellery technologic stages: matrices for belt details manufacture and raw cast subproducts for matrices production (one of morphological types presented by both a finished plate and anologic matrix for their crafting; fig. 5: 4, 5), which was detected for the first time in Ukraine. A part of finished products (fig. 5: 1—3; 6: 4) could serve as patterns for analogic products, be under repair or intended to be melted as metal junk. The artefacts of this stash have a wide and interesting range of typological and stylistic analogies. A part of them refers to the Azov and Black Sea steppes, Crimean Mountains and Northern Caucasus (fig. 5: 1-2). Another part has wider parallels including particularly «the Antes’ antiquities» of the Dnipro region (fig. 6: 1—5). Some artefacts do not have any direct analogies (fig. 5: 3, 6, 7). Separate products (fig. 5: 4, 5) have parallels on the Slavic sites of the Eastern European forest steppe, in the Avar antiquities of the Pannonian Plane and Lombardic burial sites in Italy, but they are not common to the nomadic complexes of the Syvash type, Crimea or the Caucasus. Horizontal and symmetric plates with etched drawings in the form of dots and braces (fig. 5: 8, 9) tend to the Danube region, Italy, and also South Western Crimea. On the whole, among the range of analogies to the bronze products of the stash from Myrna Dolyna, we can distinguish these main directions: above the Black Sea region — Crimea — the Northern Caucasus and the Eastern European forest steppe — the Pannonian Plane — Italy. Taking into account a cultural-chronological definition, a craftsmanґs professional diversity seems unique, since apart from jewellery, he practiced smithcraft as well. The defined range of parallels allows to admit that the stash’s owner, a craftsman — smith jeweller, could make work orders from both representatives of Slavic military aristocracy and nomads of the Northern Pryazovia and Prysyvash region. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187462 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187461 Нотатки про вбрання середньовічного селянства (із досліджень 2007—2011 рр. поселення Ходосівка-Рославське) Готун, І.А.; Гунь, М.О.; Сухонос, А.М. Розташоване у південних передмістях Києва поселення давньоруського періоду та монгольськолитовської доби Ходосівка-Рославське привернуло увагу високорозвиненим багатогалузевим господарством і значним рівнем добробуту мешканців з першого сезону розкопок. Післяпольове опрацювання результатів перших п’яти років досліджень пункту дозволило характеризувати різні сторони матеріальної і простежені за матеріальними залишками елементи духовної культури його населення, чому присвячено низку публікацій. Предметом чергової з них постали виявлені за названий період артефакти, що вказують на особливості вбрання та прикрас давніх мешканців цього осередку. Незначне, на перший погляд, число відповідних знахідок, тим не менше, дозволило відзначити доволі оригінальні риси цієї пам’ятки та вкотре наголосити на невичерпаних інформаційних можливостях неукріплених поселень середньовічної доби.; In spite of the parity relations between the medieval towns and their country surroundings and the high level of development of the settlement structures tracked during the wide-scale research of the settlements of the Southern Russ, the new excavations in the non-fortified settlements keep brining certain discoveries. This is remarkable at Khodosivka-Roslavske settlement found by the Northern Expedition in 2007. The working over of the results of the excavations in 2007—2011 allowed testify highly-developed household and significant level of the inhabitants’ wellbeing. Some peculiarities of the inhabitants’ material culture were characterized, a regular publication was devoted to the specifics of their outfit. The collected spindles and weights for weaving allow imagine the production of threads and cloth, prints on ceramics — specifics of the latter, needles — for clothes making. The osteological collection and leather making tools indicate leather and fur making; awls, sewings, and, rarely, piercers — further processing of the raw material. Leather / fur or thick cloth outfit is marked with a button made of the half of a spindle. The elements of the belt set (buckles, endings, ringsdistributors), although a part of them could belong to the horse harness, bags etc., remained better and allow analyze this very specifics of the outfit, especially in view of the whetstones, steel fire strikers and the rest, which had been worn on belts before appearance of pockets in XVII—XVIII cent. Not fully indentified remains the fragment of bronze item which can be attributed to either front plate of bronze bag buckle or one of the variety of Christian incense burner. Substantial supplement of an outfit are the adornments. Aside from the items made of glass, among which, unexpectedly, there are a plenty of bracelets’ fragments, and of amber produced at the settlement, it is necessary to mention a range of metal items. They are temple rings, earrings, necklaces. Among the latter prevailing are the ones produced within the settlement. Together with the glass and amber, the necklaces included mineral components. Fibulas collected on the site have the analogies from the Baltic lands, the same relates to the other items. Arms and hands jewels are represented with bracelets and signet rings. In spite of the rather small researched area of 1041 m2 and so, not too extensive collection of the mentioned findings, its analysis tracks the original peculiarities of the researched settlement. Keywords: medieval times, non-fortified settlements, Kyiv’s outskirts, outfit, belt set, bag buckles, adornments, Khodosivka-Roslavske. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187461 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187460 Браслети з зооморфними закінченнями (за матеріалами розкопок могильника Острів 2017—2020 рр.) Дяченко, Д.Г. Стаття присвячена браслетам зі зооморфними закінченнями, виявленим на західнобалтському некрополі Острів у 2017—2020 рр. Розглядаються типи прикрас, стиль, історія досліджень.; The bracelets with zoomorphic terminals are analyzed in the paper. They were found in the West Baltic Ostriv burial ground in 2017—2020. The work shows types of jewelry, their style, and history of research. The assemblage of 15 samples has dissimilar configuration. Furthermore, 10 of them were found in female burials, 2 — male burials, 1 — archaeological level and 2 are accidental finds. These bracelets have arcuate shape, terminals with stylized reptile heads. Their surface is decorated with a geometric ornament that emphasizes the overall zoomorphic motif and mimics the reptile in motion. According to L. Vaitkunskene’s typology, the collection of Baltic zoomorphic bracelets from the Ostriv burial ground can have four types. Because of this features, such as overall tendency developing shapes of products, specifics of application of geometric ornament (advantage of combination of lines and circles on the surface of bracelets from Curonian area; dominance of geometric figures in ornamentation of Daugava Livonians, Selonians and Latgalians), and their chronology, the collection of Baltic zoomorphic bracelets from the Ostriv burial ground are similar to the West Baltic tribe of Curonians, the antiquities of the end of X — first half of XI century. The author assumes that some of bracelets from the Ostriv burial ground were made directly in Porossya. He examined the samples of ones in full detail and found out that different pieces of bracelets have similar features. Foremost, they are the design of the stylized eyes of animal-headed terminals and the similarity of geometric plots, which, in general, do not have a bright variety and could be made by a certain master. Summing up, further systematic research of burial ground Ostriv and the open-air settlement in the tract of Stari Sukholisy allows to growth available sources. It will promote a deeper understanding of various facets of the material culture of the Baltic immigrant community. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187460 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z