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<title>Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)</title>
<link>http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/162501</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 07:55:09 GMT</pubDate>
<dc:date>2026-04-23T07:55:09Z</dc:date>
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<title>Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)</title>
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<title>Автобиграфия доцента Михаила Федоровича Болтенко, кандидата исторических наук (все даты по нов. ст.)</title>
<link>http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/163177</link>
<description>Автобиграфия доцента Михаила Федоровича Болтенко, кандидата исторических наук (все даты по нов. ст.)
Кулаковская, Л.В.
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<dc:date>2019-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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<title>Э. Р. фон Штерн и создание северопричерноморской школы античной археологии</title>
<link>http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/163176</link>
<description>Э. Р. фон Штерн и создание северопричерноморской школы античной археологии
Кузьмищев, О.Г.
Рассмотрено влияние Э. Р. фон Штерна на формирование школы северопричерноморской античной археологии, где были такие исследователи&#13;
как Б. В. Фармаковский, М. Ф. Болтенко и др.; Ernst R. von Stern (1859—1924) was one of the&#13;
prominent historians of antiquity in the late XIX —&#13;
early XX century, who participated in the development of Classic archaeology of the Northern Black Sea region.&#13;
The article discusses the role of E. R. von Stern in the creation of the school of Classic archaeology, which&#13;
was based on the Novorossiisk University in Odessa and the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities, in&#13;
particular the museum of that society, as well as the contribution of E. R. von Stern in education of native&#13;
archaeologists and historians. E. R. von Stern, having considerable experience&#13;
in teaching, understood the importance of educating young professional personnel. As a result, due to a long&#13;
and systematic work, E. R. von Stern was able to create a scientific school of his followers.&#13;
Among the students of E. R. von Stern were those who later became well-known scholars, connecting their&#13;
lives with history and archaeology. In particular, the scientific career of B. V. Farmakovskyi (1870—1928),&#13;
an outstanding archaeologist, a long-term researcher of Olbia, was largely formed thanks to the pedagogical&#13;
talent of E. R. von Stern. The most known students of E. R. von Stern, except&#13;
B. V. Farmakovskyi, were also M. I. Mandes (1866—1934), E. G. Kagarov (1882—1942) and M. F. Boltenko (1888—1959).
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<dc:date>2019-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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<title>Україна — Туреччина: грані співробітництва</title>
<link>http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/163175</link>
<description>Україна — Туреччина: грані співробітництва
Біляєва, С.О.; Кулаковська, Л.В.; Фіалко, О.Є.
Співробітництво України і Туреччини наприкінці ХХ — на початку ХХІ ст. в галузі археології&#13;
османських пам'яток розвивалося в різних напрямах: розкопки, польові та наукові розвідки, видання наукових праць, виставки, створення Історико-культурної асоціації «Україна — Туреччина», Міжнародні наукові конференції.; The formation of the scientific cooperation of Ukraine&#13;
and Turkey began from the beginning of independence&#13;
state, after crushing of Soviet ideological system. From&#13;
1989. the archaeological investigations of historical&#13;
center of Ochakiv (Mikolayiv region) begin by expedition&#13;
of the Institute of archaeology of NAN of Ukraine. The&#13;
study of new collection, which include numerous artefacts of Turkish culture needed with consultations with&#13;
Turkish archaeologists. Due to help of the Ambassador of Turkey in Ukraine Acar Germen, the first international&#13;
contacts were established and in 1997—1998. first project in Ochakiv provided under the chief of prof. B. Ersoy&#13;
from Turkish side. In 1999 began joint the excavation in Akkerman, which continue till 2006. The results&#13;
of expedition published in numerous books and articles. The next direction of cooperation were exhibitions, which&#13;
take place in Kiev and Izmir. In 2005. the historical and cultural association Ukraine-Turkey created, member of&#13;
which represented various fields of study: archaeology, history, literature and language. A very important place&#13;
take archaeological investigation of the Ottoman monuments on the territory of Ukraine, which allow to discover&#13;
new view on the history both of countries, reconstruction of integrations in the system of material culture.
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<dc:date>2019-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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<title>Зерно з Меджибожа</title>
<link>http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/163174</link>
<description>Зерно з Меджибожа
Горбаненко, С.А.; Толкачов, Ю.І.
Подано палеоетноботанічні матеріали з розкопок Меджибожа. За результатами ідентифікаційного аналізу встановлено, що обгорілі зерна&#13;
переважно належать житу. Проаналізовано роль&#13;
цього злаку, запропоновано ймовірні місця, де могли бути житні поля неподалік місця знахідки.; During the archaeological research of the Medjybizh fortress (fig. 1), palaeoethnobotanical materials were&#13;
found three times in its yard: in 1991, 2013 and 2015. The first definition was made by G. O. Pashkevich.&#13;
Mostly rye was identified as well as bromus, sorrel and an ergot fungus claviceps purpurea. From materials&#13;
ща 2015 about 30 ml of grain were provided, mostly rye, which is approximately 1800—2000 grains. This&#13;
is a sample of the harvest of one year. Single kernels of hulled barley (5); emmer (2) and soft wheat (1) were&#13;
identified. Weeds are represented by 3 species, they are convolvulus (19), brome grasses (11) and cleavers (7)&#13;
(figs. 2—4). Identified weeds are concomitant for cultivated cereals&#13;
and real anthropochores; they may be useful for therapeutic purposes. Brome grass is a winter plant&#13;
that pollutes crops of winter rye and wheat. Fields pollution indicates a use of old arable fields:&#13;
the population lived in this place continuously from the eleventh century. Consequently, the fields exploded&#13;
about 2—3 centuries. Winter crops also show the use of old arable fields. According to the aggregate of weeds,&#13;
these fields were located on high places with droughty soils. According to the analysis of topography and soil,&#13;
these fields were in the western sector on the elevated plateau (supposedly the places of Dolzhok and Pereimska Dacha).&#13;
Find of the rye also indirectly indicates a high level of development of agriculture. While plowing tools from&#13;
Medzhybizh are unknown, we should assume the use of plow, which is the most progressive form of them.
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<dc:date>2019-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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