http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/131928 Sun, 26 Apr 2026 01:09:17 GMT 2026-04-26T01:09:17Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/bitstream/id/392628/ http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/131928 http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/132004 Титульні сторінки і зміст Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/132004 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/132003 Анализ формирования и оценка добавленной стоимости продукции машиностроительных предприятий Брюховецкая, Н.Е.; Корытько, Т.Ю. В рамках проведенного исследования особенностей создания и распределения валовой добавленной стоимости сформирована цепочка создания добавленной стоимости продукции машиностроительных предприятий, что позволило определить состав и положение в цепочке разных участников. Предложен методический подход к оценке цепочки создания добавленной стоимости продукции машиностроительных предприятий.; У межах здійсненого дослідження особливостей створення та розподілу валової доданої вартості сформовано ланцюг створення доданої вартості продукції машинобудівних підприємств, що дозволило визначити склад і положення в ланцюгу різних учасників. Запропоновано методичний підхід до оцінки ланцюга створення доданої вартості продукції машинобудівних підприємств.; Within the framework of the conducted study of the features of the creation and distribution of gross value added, a chain of creation of value added of the machine-building industry has been formed, which allowed to identify the composition and position in the chain of different participants. The study of interconnections in the chain of value added of the machine-building industry showed that metallurgical enterprises play a dominant role in it; therefore, one of the main factors, determining the profitability of a business, is the availability of raw materials for production.In order to increase the competitiveness of machine-building enterprises in the domestic and foreign markets in the context of trade with EU countries, it is necessary to evaluate the efficiency of the production chain of value added. When evaluating the management of value added chain, it is necessary to take into account that the structure of value added of enterprises may differ, even if the composition of the activities in the chain, range, production volume will not change.The methodical approach to the evaluation of the creation chain of value added of the machine-building industry is offered, which includes the following steps: the formation of a system of indicators for assessing the efficiency of the value chain, the calculation of integral indicators for each group, the definition of the achieved value by the enterprise and management of value added over the relevant period based on the value integral indicator. The proposed methodological approach on the basis of calculation of the integral index allows not only to carry out a generalized comparative assessment of the performance of an individual enterprise for the relevant period, but also provides the opportunity to conduct a multidimensional comparative analysis of the performance of several enterprises, operating in one industry. The use of this methodological approach will reveal the most productive links in the value added chain in the engineering industry, which will increase the efficiency of creating value added of machine building products and competitive advantages both on the domestic and foreign markets in terms of trade with EU countries. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/132003 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/132002 Металургійна промисловість світу: сучасні виклики та тенденції розвитку (аналітичний огляд) Нікіфорова, В.А. Виявлено глобальні тенденції розвитку металургії за останнє двадцятиліття, основними серед яких є безпрецедентне зростання обсягів виробництва, концентрація сталеплавильних потужностей в десяти провідних країнах-металовиробниках, кардинальні зміни географічної структури виробництва та споживання металопродукції, підвищення спроможності галузі до генерації та впровадження інновацій. Визначено, що ключовими сучасними викликами для металургійної промисловості є перевиробництво металу, нестабільність металоторгівлі, необхідність підвищення екологічності та ресурсоефективності виробництва.; Выявлены глобальные тенденции развития металлургии за последнее двадцатилетие, основными среди которых являются беспрецедентный рост объемов производства, концентрация сталеплавильных мощностей в десяти ведущих странах-металлопроизводителях, кардинальные изменения географической структуры производства и потребления металлопродукции, повышение способности отрасли к генерации и внедрению инноваций. Определено, что ключевыми современными вызовами для металлургической промышленности являются перепроизводство металла, нестабильность металлоторговли, необходимость повышения экологичности и ресурсоэффективности производства.; The paper devoted to the definition of the key global challenges and trends in the world steel industry. The relevance of this analytical overview is due to the fact, that metal is one of the most used materials in the world. Therefore, the sector significantly affects the development of related and steel consuming types of activity.In the process of work, the role of metal in providing human life and the main end use markets (construction, automotive, metal products) are identified. The paper summarized the leading world and regional organizations, engaged in the study of the steel industry’s development at the international level. The world leading steel-producing countries over the last twenty years, releasing more than 80% of its output, are revealed.The dynamics of production, consumption, overproduction and trade of metal products in the world are analyzed. As a result, revealed unprecedented growth in the volume of steel production against the background of the constant metal surplus and the expansion of steelmaking capacity even in times of crisis. The technological structure of steelmaking on a global scale and by regions is considered, as well as the possibility of the industry to generate and implement innovations, including support for the development of the circular economy, is explored in the paper.It is determined, that the key current challenges for the industry are the overproduction of metal due to the continuous growth of steelmaking capacities, the instability of metal products’ trade, the need to improve the environmental friendliness and resource efficiency of production and ensuring labor safety and social protection of workers. The paper revealed that international experts mainly connect the basic directions of overcoming these problems by eliminating distortions and increasing the transparency of the steel market through the refusal from subsidies and measures of state support and introduction of long-term innovative development.The author investigated the changes in the geographical structure of world production and consumption of steel products. As a result, it was revealed, that there had been a shift in the "centers" of steel production and trade in the rapidly developing countries of Asia, North Africa and the Middle East, where China gained undoubted leadership. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/132002 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/132001 Концептуальные положения"зеленой смарт" промышленности Заниздра, М.Ю. Обобщены определения "углеродной", "зеленой" и "смарт" промышленности и установлено текущее распределение их удельных весов в современной структуре глобальной экономики. Оценены перспективы расширения и слияния сфер влияния "зеленой" и "смарт" промышленности как конгруэнтных стратегий устойчивого развития. На основе критического анализа концепций "зеленой" и "смарт" промышленности выдвинуты гипотезы относительно ключевых особенностей производимого продукта, организации производственного процесса, драйверов развития, стратегических приоритетов и подходов к их достижению, характерных для "зеленой смарт" промышленности как отдельного направления экономической деятельности.; Узагальнено визначення і встановлено поточний розподіл питомої ваги "вуглецевої", "зеленої" та "смарт" промисловості у структурі сучасної глобальної економіки. Оцінено перспективи розширення та злиття сфер впливу "зеленої" та "смарт" промисловості як конгруентних стратегій сталого розвитку. На основі критичного аналізу концепцій "зеленої" та "смарт" промисловості запропоновано гіпотези щодо ключових особливостей виробленого продукту, організації виробничого процесу, драйверів розвитку, стратегічних пріоритетів і підходів до їх досягнення, характерних для "зеленої смарт" промисловості як окремого напряму економічної діяльності.; In the paper the main distinctive features of the "green smart" industry as a sector of economic activity combining the principles of ecologization and cyberphysical transformation of business processes are formulated, as well as the key factors, contributing to the merger of the subject areas of the "green" and "smart" industry are determined.Due to the common strategic goal (achieving sustainable development), the material base (production assets) and the main driver of progress (technical and technological innovations), the hypothesis of the congruence of "green" and "smart" development strategies was justified, including such aspects as that new cyberphysical technologies, on the one hand, offer new solutions to the problems of sustainable development, and, on the other hand, form new threats.The definitions have been summarized and the current distribution of the relative share of the "carbon", "green" and "smart" industries in the current structure of the global economy has been established. The prospects for expanding and merging the spheres of influence of the "green" and "smart" industries as congruent strategies for sustainable development were evaluated. It was also argued, that the potential "smart" industry would seek to meet the standards of "green" industry, while the "green" one would acquire the properties of "smart" as the fourth industrial revolution progressed and digital innovations spread across all spheres of public life. Based on a critical analysis of the concepts of the "green" and "smart" industries, hypotheses regarding the key features of the product, the organization of the production process, the drivers of development, strategic priorities and approaches to their achievement, characteristic of the "green smart" industry as a separate direction of economic activity, have been developed. They include creation of knowledge-intensive "environmentally friendly" product focused on a specific client; provision of remote control and monitoring of automated high-tech business processes in real time; strategic business planning to minimize the man-made burden on the environment by maximizing intellectual capital, carried out on the basis of "big data"; priority of the best "environmentally friendly" advanced technologies.The reference standard of the "green smart" industry is a cyberphysical network of interconnected high-tech productions-symbionts operating on the principle of conditionally closed preferential loops of recycling of resources similar to the natural cycle of substances in self-regulatory ecosystems.The author also took into account that the concept of congruence of "green" and "smart" industrial development strategies is not indisputable because of objective fundamental differences in the purpose of "green" and "smart" strategies, out of the key approaches and due to production priorities, as well as the properties of the final product, which affect the consumer value of "green" and "smart" products and have a significant impact on the speed of distribution of these strategies on the market. However, in the long term, both directions have sufficient potential for further development and, accordingly, unification. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/132001 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z