http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/89176 2026-04-17T07:16:28Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/90129 Учатся ли политические партии? Оценка эффективности политической игры польских партий в процессе принятия избирательного закона в 2001 году Кот, М. M.Kaminski in his article (2002) proposed a new way to measure effectiveness of activities of political parties aiming at electoral law changes, if we assume that their purpose was to maximize the number of seats in the parliament. The conclusion is that this effectiveness was very low in Poland during the first years of transformation. This article tries to answer the question: Do political parties successfully recognize which electoral law would give them more seats in the elections in 2001? This article proposes a new index measuring effectiveness of political actors, following which we find that this effectiveness was in 2001 higher, than in previous years, but still far from the maximal possible effectiveness. It still happens that actors choose an alternative less beneficial for them. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/90128 К дезаграризированному селу? Сельское и аграрное население в свете выборочных данных Всеобщей переписи населения Горлях, К.; Дронг, З.; Новак, П. Recent rural and agricultural changes in Poland have been analyzed in this paper. We have particularly focused on the direction of these changes. We wondered whether despite the particular historical development of the Polish agriculture, there is a noticeable formation of the typical market-oriented farming and non-agricultural economic activities among rural inhabitants. The answer to such a question has been sought in the analysis of economic activity as well as changes in agrarian structure. The National Census 2002 data show that agriculture is no longer the major source of income for the significant part of the rural population. Moreover, the other large part of this population derives the income from welfare and other kinds of benefits. At the same time, the changes in the agrarian structure show the processes of diversification of farms (the disappearing middle), concentration of land in larger farms, increasing level of farm mechanization, increasing average size of landownership as well as the declining number of them. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/90127 Конфликт в польском экологическом дискурсе: попытка конверсационного анализа Ранцев-Сикора, Д. In this article the author tries to explain a nature of conflict within the Polish ecological discourse. The major four groups of amateurs and professionals were the subject of consideration: professional ecologists, the participants of environmental social move ment, forest rangers and licensed hunters. The author analyzes selected publications from 8 journals for the years 1992–2001. The main problems analyzed were such: group identities, conversational styles — conflict behavior. The research resulted in a description of group cultures, which are characteristics of different cultural systems: feudalism (hunters), Enlighenment (professional ecologists), industrialism (forest rangers) and postindustrialism (environmental social movement). The conclusion was that cultural differences between discourse participants are essential thus effective communication between them seems doubtful. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/90126 О взглядах поляков на участие государства в экономике Чарник, Ш. Based on the public opinion research conducted in the last ten year period one can distinguish two opposite processes in the public consciousness of the Poles as regards economy functioning, free market and desirable role of state in economic processes. On the one hand it may be observed how the society is gradually adapting to the main elements of capitalist Social order (private enterprise ownership, market price regulation, etc). On the other hand we can see a progressive rehabilitation of socialism and strengthening positions of economic egalitarism. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z