http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/199357 2026-04-24T13:36:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/199584 Листи К.К. Косцюшка-Валюжинича до К. В. Болсуновського (за матеріалами наукового архіву Національного музею історії України) Попельницька, О.О. У статті розглянуто два листи К. К. Косцюшка-Валюжинича до К. В. Болсуновського, що висвітлюють окремі аспекти археологічного вивчення Херсонеса в 1902 р.; In the archives of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the fund of K. V. Bolsunovskyi there are two letters from K. K. Kościuszko-Waluszyński, dated by 1902. The author of these letters, Karol Kościuszko-Waluszyński, from 1888 had been heading the Museum in Chersonesus and conducted excavations of this ancient city. The recipient of these letters, Karl Bolsunovskyi, was a well-known expert numismatist and connoisseur of ancient coins. K. K. Kościuszko-Waluszyński and K. V. Bolsunovskyi not only corresponded, but were also personally acquainted. This is evidenced by the lines of the letter of K. K. Kościuszko-Waluszyński dated by September 12, 1902. K. V. Bolsunovskyi could have met K. K. Kościuszko-Waluszyński during one of his visits to the museum in Chersonesus. The novelty and relevance of the research lies in the study of professional and personal contacts of the representatives of Kyiv scientific elite K. V. Bolsunovskyi and B. I. Khanenko with the Crimean researcher K. K. Kościuszko-Waluszyński on the field of archaeology and numismatics. These documents contain information about individual aspects of the activities of the Chersonesus museum, as well as about personal contacts of Kyiv and Crimean scholars that had taken place at the beginning of the 20th century. The letters contain references to the organization of the museum's territory, the creation of a project for a new museum building and the organization of excavations at the end of 1902 — the beginning of 1903. For instance, in a letter to K. V. Bolsunovskyi, dated by September 12, 1902, K. K. Kościuszko-Waluszyński mentioned plans to build a new museum building, choosing a construction site, carrying out measurements on the site, drawing up plans for the future museum and an estimate of its construction. These letters also characterise K. K. Kościuszko-Waluszyński as an energetic, inquisitive, benevolent and hospitable person, a conscientious researcher and museum officer, who sought to establish contacts with Kyiv scholars in order to identify analogies to the finds from Chersonesus, exchange professional literature and attribution of the discovered finds. 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/199583 Балка Канцерка: деякі технологічні аспекти виробництва посуду Буцький, І.М.; Юрченко, А.В.; Корохіна, А.В. Досліджено технологію виробництва кераміки з поселення балки Канцерка. Проаналізовано склад формувальної маси різних технологічних груп кераміки (гончарна, ліпна, амфори, печина й обмазка горна). Відтворено процес виготовлення сіроглиняного гончарного посуду.; In the paper, the technological aspects of the pottery production at the Balka Kantserka settlement are considered. In particular, the reconstruction of the process of manufacturing of three-handed gray-ware jars which were mass-produced at the settlement is carried out. They were constructed from separately manufactured parts: body, neck, handles and spout. At the same time, in some cases, handles and knob-shaped decorative elements were attached to already dried and even decorated vessels. The presence of different types of the same structural parts, decorative elements and their technical solutions indicates that the jars were not made by one craftsman, but by a group of craftsmen who had different skills and tastes. The fact that the vessels of different masters were found in a complex associated with one particular kiln indicates that it was used simultaneously by a group of potters. For other technological groups (hand-built pottery, amphorae and fragments with individual technological features), it was possible to reliably determine only the composition of the paste. It was found out that the hand-built pottery at the settlement are represented by five recipes, of which at least three can be associated with the Penkivska culture, which surrounded Balka Kantserka. Fragments of amphorae are characterised by a natural admixture that composed of up to 1/5 limestone and about 1/7 sand. As for the recipes represented by individual fragments, it is difficult to interpret them for sure at the moment. The fact that the ceramic complex obtained by the excavations does not contain physically or archaeologically complete vessels, currently makes it difficult to quantify the types of structural elements of the vessels and their decoration, which would allow judging the possible number of potters who used the kiln. 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/199582 Дослідження на передгородді в Чернігові у 2022 р. Моця, О.П.; Скороход, В.М.; Жигола, В.С.; Ситий, Ю.М. Представлено результати розкопок на території літописного Передгороддя Чернігова, під час яких було досліджено житлово-господарську забудову ХІ— ХІІІ ст., курганний та ґрунтовий могильники кінця Х—ХІІІ ст.; New archeological research was conducted in the Suburbs of Chernihiv in 2022. It was 150 m to the west from the defensive line of the Okolny Grad and this made it possible to study this part of the city and trace its development in different chronological horizons. At the end of the 10th — at the beginning of the 11th centuries this place was used as a barrow and soil burial ground. At the end of the 11th century there emerged manor buildings directly near the fortifications, which could have been destroyed in 1094. At this time three residential buildings were registered. The boundaries of estates in the shape of ditches from fences appeared at this stage and had the same borders for all time periods. In the first half of the 12th century new buildings were erected, which could also have been destroyed in the fire in 1152. A clay oven was discovered in one of the houses, where the plinth was used as a structural element during its construction. Fragments of the plinth were also found in other buildings. The parameters of such a plinth are similar to the plinth of the Illinska Church on the Boldyni Hory near the entrance to the caves. A similar plinth is found in the masonry of the Saints Borys and Hlib Cathedral. In the second half of the 12th — the first half of the 13th centuries increased the number of houses and household building. At one of them a processed elk horns were found, that can indicate a bone-cutting workshop. During all chronological periods manor buildings were fixed, but houses, household buildings and fences were always oriented by walls on the sides of the world. Constructions of the first half of the 13th century could have disappeared as a result of a fire during military operations in 1234— 1235 or after the Mongol invasion. After the cessation of life in this part of the city, a cemetery appeared on the territory of the former estates, the burials of which were arranged in the pits of houses of the first half of the 13th century. The cemetery could function even after the Mongol invasion. The density of buildings and the presence of burials from different time periods attest to the intensive use of this part of the Suburbs of Chernihiv during Old Rus period. 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/199581 Прикраси кола Мартинівки серед матеріалів салтівської культури: аналіз даних Володарець-Урбанович, Я.В. У статті розгядаються знахідки раннього середньовіччя, що характерні для скарбів кола Мартинівки і пеньківської та колочинської культур із пам’яток і комплексів салтівської культури. Представлені трапецієподібними підвісками, ворворкою та поясними прикрасами геральдичного кола.; In the paper jewellery from sites and complexes of the Saltiv culture, which do not chronologically fit within the boundaries of its existence, is considered. The studied jewellery is typical for the hoards of Martynivka circle (group II, subgroup 1). It is represented by four burial complexes and one hoard. Dmytriivka cemetery was investigated by S. Pletneva. Two trapezoidal pendants ornamented with punched rows of dots on the edge come from catacombs no. 151 and no. 154 (fig. 1A: 1). Items from the Khatskivskyi hoard, the Kovrai locality, and three finds from the Luchistoye burial ground are known with such an ornamentation system. In general, such pendants can be dated by the 5th—7th centuries (fig. 1). Sukha Homilsha cemetery 1 was investigated by V. Mikheev. Burial no. 54 contained a vorvorka (fig. 2). Burial date: late 8th—early 9th centuries. Analogies in size are presented in several hoards, in ornamentation — from the settlement of Kryvets 4. In general, these items are typical for the hoards of Martynivka circle, the second half of the 6th— the middle third quarter of the 7th centuries. Bochkove cemetery has been studied by O. Laptev since 2014. Grave no. 2 (fig. 3; 4) contained two trapezoidal pendants ornamented with four spherical protrusions and two rows of pressed dots along the edge (fig. 5; 6). Similar pendants are associated with the Penkivka monuments and hoards of the Martynivka circle. Myrna Dolyna hoard was discovered in 2019. The complex includes: 1) blacksmith tools and several iron items (fig. 7: 1—11); 2) four blooms (fig. 7: 12—15); 3) fragments of a bronze cauldron and a pair of phaleras (fig. 8); 4) heraldic belt decorations, including matrices and semi-finished products (fig. 9; 10); 5) Roman coins (fig. 11). Only six heraldic decorations (fig. 9: 1-3; 10: 1—3) are known among Slavic antiquities at the level of broad analogies. All the considered sites of the Saltiv culture with finds of jewellery from the Martynivka circle are concentrated in the Siverskyi Donets basin. Both individual finds and treasures are known here. In the upper reaches of the river, monuments of the Kolochyn culture are known, and below — of the Penkivka culture. The chronology of the complexes of the Dmytriivka cemetery and the Myrna Dolyna hoard can be determined within the general framework of the existence of the Saltiv culture. However, the chronology of burial no. 54 of the Sukha Homilsha-1, burial no. 2 of the Bochkove cemetery and the chronology of the Martynivka circle decorations differ by almost a century (table 1). Consequently, such adornments could be found by the inhabitants of the Khazar Khaganate and reused in everyday life or attire. 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z