http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/162499 2026-04-23T07:55:40Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/163007 Матеріали до вивчення рибальського промислу у Дубні в XVI—XVIIІ ст. Пшеничний, Ю.Л. У статті подано огляд нових археологічних та зооархеологічних джерел, які висвітлюють рибальський промисел на території Дубна в XVI—XVIII ст.; Fishery took important place in economic and social development of Dubno in XVI—XVIII cc. There were two large ponds around Dubno in that period. Also they are well-known from historical sources as Surmycky pond and Ivansky pond. Fishery tools, which were found during archeological investigations in Dubno testify about methods of fishing, which were used by the population of the town. They are led and clay sinkers for the nets, iron fishing spears and spud, copper tackle. The fish remains from Dubno castle and Spaso- Preobrazhensky monastery belonging to eight fish species (pike, roach, indeterminate carp fish, sturgeon, common rudd, common bream, european catfish, european perch). These two prosperous centers had obviously the largest sizes of cached fishes. 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/163006 Дитячий «цвинтар» ХІ—ХІІ ст. на Подолі Козак, О.Д. Вводяться до наукового обігу результати палеопатологічного дослідження комплексу дитячих поховань давньоруського часу, відкритих на території Поштової площі у м. Києві. Проаналізовано захворювання та соціальний стан похованих дітей.; In the cities of the Middle Ages children was the most sensitive group of people who responded to starvation, infection and social stress with high mortality rate and increased morbidity. 7 children’s burials (one belongs to twins of 6— 9 month), located relatively compact on the outskirts of the lower city, were investigated in this project. Most children died at the age between 1 month and 3 years old. They have vestiges of metabolic disorders (scurvy, rickets and anemia) and infectious diseases (tuberculosis, nonspecific meningitis) on the bones. In one case, differential diagnosis was performed between congenital syphilis and rickets. Both diseases rarely happened in ancient Kiev. The pathological profile virtually repeats the pattern of morbidity in adolescents and young women buried in the marginal cemeteries of Podil. Regarding, studied complex can be considered a children’s quarter on the territory of some burial ground of the period. On the other hand, the similarity of the symptoms in most children, as well as two children (possibly twins) in one coffin indicates that at least part of them could die during one of the epidemics that took place in Kiev during the 11th—12th centuries which were obviously the most active on Podil. 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/163005 Досвід використання радіокарбонного методу для датування ранньослов'янських пам'яток України (1970—1987 рр.) Комар, О.В. Статтю присвячено розгляду історії абсолютних датувань пам'яток слов'яно-руської археології України радіокарбонним методом на початковому етапі його впровадження і верифікації, а також проблемам їх історичної інтерпретації у 1970—1980-х рр.; The introduction of radiocarbon dating method in USSR and Ukrainian archeology was much slower compared to world practice. Natural scientific methods of dating in archeology have found quick application for the study of prehistoric sites — from the Paleolithic to the late Bronze Age. Much more time passed before the method began to be used for dating of sites of the 1st and 2nd millennium AD. 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/163004 Ранньослов'янське житло рибалки на території Київського Подолу: комплексні дослідження Оленич, А.М.; Сергєєва, М.С.; Куцоконь, Ю.К.; Горбаненко, С.А. Опубліковано комплексне вивчення об'єкта празької культури, дослідженого на Київському Подолі. На основі аналізу отриманого матеріалу зроблено висновок про його тимчасове використання давнім мешканцем, а основну діяльність жителя охарактеризовано як риболовецьку.; In 2016, the Architectural and archaeological expedition of the IA NAS of Ukraine under the guidance of G. Yu. Iwakin conducted scientific and rescue excavations at the foot of the Yurkovitsa Hill on the Kyiv Podil. During this work, the dwelling of the Prague culture was discovered (fig. 1; 2). Only a part of semi-dugout dwelling was found within the dig. Its shape was probably close to square. It was oriented northwest — southeast. In the northern corner, a furnace of clay and stone on sandy bedding was found. Two broken hand-made pots and separate fragments of ceramics were in its filling. (fig. 3; 4). Impurities of burnt organic matter were clearly visible in the clay solution. According to microsection of the ceramic fragment, a red clay with a high content of ore minerals fragments was used for the manufacture of vessels. A furnace has similar mineral characteristics. Such clays are common on the for the right-bank part of the Kyiv region. The most likely dating of this type of vessels is from the end of the sixth to the beginning of the seventh century AD. 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z