http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187274 2026-04-23T04:33:01Z 2026-04-23T04:33:01Z Потєхіна, І.Д. Рудич, Т.О. Дяченко, О.В. Козак, О.Д. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187534 2023-01-03T23:26:48Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

У тенетах статистичних "подібностей" Потєхіна, І.Д.; Рудич, Т.О.; Дяченко, О.В.; Козак, О.Д. Рецензія на статтю Ю. В. Долженка та В. В. Ткача "Два поховання культури кулястих амфор з урочища Заболоття 3 (археологічний та антропологічний аспекти)", Емінак, 2021, 2.; The Review of the Paper by Yu. V. Dolzhenko and V. V. Tkach «Two Burials of Globular Amphora Culture at Zabolottia 3 Natural Boundary (Archaeological and Anthropological Aspects)», Eminak, 2021, 2.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z Сапожников, І.В. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187533 2023-01-04T23:26:09Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Ольвія та її околиці у ХVIII — на початку ХХ ст.: топографо-історіографічні нариси Сапожников, І.В. У статті наведено невідомі та напівзабуті факти, які стосуються топографії та картографії руїн Ольвії та її околиць у ХVIII — на початку XX ст. Зокрема зроблено аналіз планів міста та некрополя Сто Могил 1809—1860-х рр. і доведено, що один з них виконав А. П. Чирков у 1863 р. Особлива увага приділена топографії польовій фортифікації Ольвії римського часу, основна проблема якої полягає в тому, що земляні вали з ровами досі не виявлені і не досліджені. На підставі низки фактів та польових спостережень запропонований маршрут початку дороги з Ольвії на захід (до Тіри та інших міст), який пролягав через Кам’янку (Анчекрак). У додатках републіковані нариси про містечко Іллінське і власне Ольвію, написані під час мандрівок до них І. І. Кедріна у 1850 р. та А. О. Скальковського 1861 р.; The paper is devoted to the publication and analysis of the literary and cartographic sources of the late 18th — early 20th centuries in some way or another related to the ruins of Olbio and its outskirts. Some of them are dated back to so-called «pre-Russian period» of the study of this unique complex of archaeological sites, in particular the plan of the French military topographer A. Zh. de Lafitt-Clave in 1784 where any settlements is not marked directly in the Olbio region. Further is the «Russian Old Believers episode» of the history of Ilyinske-Parutine village recorded by Count A. S. Uvarov in 1848. The author paid the main attention to several problems and aspects of the history of mapping the Olbio settlement and the Sto Mohyl (One hundred kurgans) tract which was began around 1810 by I. S. Borislavsky. Particular attention in the paper was paid to the plans of P. I. Köppen 1819, and it is also specified that the author of one of the best plans of Olbio (1863) was A. P. Chirkov. The result of these researches is the «List of basic plans and maps of Olbio and its environs in the 1810s — 1860s» (Appendix 1). In the final part of the paper the sources of the late 19th—20th centuries which were the basis of S.B. Buyskikh’s reconstruction of the defense line of Olbian limes were analyzed in detail. The main problem with these constructions is that earthen embankments with moats have not yet been identified or explored. Based on a number of facts and field observations, the route of the road from Olbio to the west (to Tyras and other cities), which passed through Kamеnka (Anchekrak), is proposed by the author. It is clear that this assumption needs to be tested in the field using modern devices (GPS navigator, georadar and drone). In addition, the author republished the essays by I. I. Kedrin «Small town Illinskoe» 1850 (Appendix 2) and A. A. Skalkovsky about his trip to Olbio in 1861 (Appendix 3).

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z Аксьонов, В.С. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187532 2023-01-03T23:26:59Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Д. Т. Березовець та Нетайлівський могильник салтівської культури: відкриття, сучасні дослідження, здобутки Аксьонов, В.С. У статті представлені попередні результати останніх років дослідження Нетайлівського ґрунтового могильника салтівської культури, який було відкрито у 1959 р. експедицією на чолі з Д. Т. Березовцем. У роботі уточнюються висновки дослідника відносно специфіки поховального обряду, хронології некрополя та етнічної належності населення, яке його залишило. Наголошується, що первинним місцем проживання населення, яке залишило Нетайлівський могильник, були райони Північно-Східного Кавказу.; Peculiarity of the Netailivka burial ground, noted by its discoverer D. T. Berezovets, is the total predominance of burials where the bones of the buried people are completely absent. At the same time the burials often contain grave goods located in the places when the bodies of the deceased should have been lied. This fact allowed D. T. Berezovets to suppose that initially the burial was performed on the surface of the earth where the body was exposed to natural factors and only after that it was re-buried into a pit. However, the researches of recent years show that burials were made in full accordance with the funeral rite of the Proto-Bulgarian population of the Saltiv culture. The absence of human remains in most of the burial pits should be associated with the specific hydrological conditions prevailing at the site of the necropolis in the post-Saltiv period. In a number of burials of the burial ground the later activity in the burial pits, associated with ritual actions performed in ancient times, were recorded. These actions testify the existence of the socalled «final ceremony» among the Netailivka people, the holding of which meant the end of mourning for the deceased person and made the death of a relative complete and final for the living. The study of the chronological markers of the site made it possible to attribute the time of the burial ground to the stage of the formation of the Saltiv culture in the region and to date the earliest burials of the necropolis to the 740—790 AD. The set of decorations and brooches from early burials shows that the original area of the migration of this population was the North-Eastern Caucasus (the territory of modern Chechnya and Dagestan). The location of the horse remains in the burials of the horsemen indicates the mixed Turkic-Ugric character of the population, which was part of the tribal union of the «Bulgars». The date of the burial ground and the probable area of residence of the population which made it, allows us to identify the «Netailivka» people with the representatives of the nomadic Bulgar union known from literary sources as «Sabirs / Savirs».

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z Симоненко, О.В. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/187531 2023-01-03T23:26:49Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Сарматські поховання з розкопок Д. Т. Березовця на Низовому Дніпрі Симоненко, О.В. У статті републікуються сарматські поховання з розкопок Д. Т. Березовця 1951 і 1953 рр. біля сс. Кут, Грушівка та Мар’янське Дніпропетровської обл., опубліковані свого часу попередньо і без інтерпретації. Пам’ятки досліджуються з урахуванням новітніх досягнень сарматознавства, визначається їх датування, аналізується обряд та інвентар.; During the campaigns of 1951 and 1953 Dmytro Berezovets excavated the Sarmatian graves near the Kut, Hrushivka and Marianske villages of Apostolovski district of Dnipropetrovsk region. These materials were published briefly, without typological and chronological definitions and analysis of the historical context, with illustrations of rather low quality. Moreover, there was some confusion and errors later made by some researchers, including the author, which have been replicated with each reference. Therefore, it is worthy to republish these materials from the standpoint of the current level of the Sarmatian studies in order to correct certain errors as well. Dmytro Berezovets has discovered the assemblages both of Early Sarmatian (Kut, Hrushivka, Maryanske, barrow 3, grave 4) and Middle Sarmatian Age (Marianske, barroow 5, graves 5—7; barrow 5, grave 6; barrow 6, grave 14) according to traditional chronology. All Sarmatian burials under study were the secondary graves in the Bronze Age mounds and Scythian ones. The skeletons lied supine, with their heads directed to Northern sector. Among the grave goods are the Roman and Sarmatiam pottery, simple bronze adornment, cornelian, jade and glass beads, bronze mirror, bone ritual spoon etc. The Early Sarmatian assemblages discovered by Dmytro Berezovets are dated to the late 2nd—1st century BC, the Middle Sarmatiam ones to the 1st—2nd centuries AD. The identical funeral rite of the graves of different date near Marianske once again confirms the validity of the periodization proposed by me in due time, according to which all the graves under study belong to different phases of the first period (phase A2 — Kut, Hrushivka, Marianske, barrow 3, grave 4; phase B — Marianske, barrow 3, graves 5—7; barrow 5, grave 6; barrow 6, grave 14).

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z