http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/161833 2026-04-06T15:12:44Z 2026-04-06T15:12:44Z Хамайко, Н.В. Яніш, Є.Ю. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/162331 2020-01-06T23:26:24Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Археозоологічні матеріали Шестовицького могильника в колекціях Інституту археології Хамайко, Н.В.; Яніш, Є.Ю. У статті здійснюється огляд та короткий аналіз археозоологічних матеріалів з досліджень Шестовицького могильника, що зберігаються в Інституті археології НАН України.; A long-term archaeological study at Shestovytsia necropolis accumulated a significant collection, an important part of which are archaeozoological materials. Most of the finds are stored at the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. V. I. Bibikova determined the bones from 35 Shestovytsia’s burial mounds, excavated in the 1940s—1950s and published by D. I. Blifeld. Currently in the collection, there are osteological remains from 28 complexes and 3 bones without the catalogue numbers, they were identified by Ye. Yu. Yanish. The sample from this site includes 454 fragments of animal origin from 61 individuals minimum.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Комар, О.В. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/162330 2020-01-06T23:26:21Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Археологічне та археомагнітне датування волинцевських комплексів Ходосівського поселення Комар, О.В. У статті здійснено верифікацію результатів археомагнітного датування двох жител волинцевської культури з поселення Ходосівка-Козаків яр за допомогою сучасних археологічних даних та програмного додатку Matlab tool for archaeomagnetic dating.; In 1972, two ovens from dwellings of the Volyntseve culture were studied with archaeomagnetic method by G. F. Zagnii. Proposed archaeomagnetic dating for the oven from Khodosivka dwelling 2 («6th century AD») was different from the archaeological date for two centuries, thence both archaeomagnetic dates seemed unreliable and they were never used in archaeological research as a chronological marker for the Volyntseve culture. The task of this study was to determine whether it is possible to verify old archaeomagnetic data with the help of modern analysis tools and to compare it with recent archaeological datings of the same complexes. Finds from Hodosivka dwellings 1 and 2 include iron buckle, belt ornament, earring, glass beads of the Saltiv cultural circle and wheel-made pottery of the Saltiv technology, that allows using detailed chronological scale of the Saltiv culture and limiting the chronological framework for dwellings 1 to 790—835 AD and for the stratigraphically earlier dwellings 2 to 740—790 AD. Analysis of archaeomagnetic data was made with Matlab tool for archaeomagnetic dating software and three global models: ARCH3K.1, SHA.DIF.14K and CALS3K.3. Two versions of the archaeomagnetic data were examined. First version of data (1977) presented only declination and inclination values, calculated with larger number of measured samples accepted; later version (1986) reflects data with fewer samples accepted after the procedure for excluding extreme values and also field intensity values. Comparison showed that the later version of the data is much better consistent with archaeological dates and must be used as basic. The results of 95 % probability archaeomagnetic dating of the dwelling № 1 in all three used models ARCH3K.1, SHA.DIF.14K and CALS3K.3 are in good agreement with archaeological date: respectively 752—845; 758—855; 678—858 AD. Agreement is less precise in archaeomagnetic dating of the dwelling № 2: respectively 677—784; 702—802; 622—745, 770—814 AD, where only the second part of the time range corresponds to the archaeological dating. However, both new results are acceptable, which means the presence of a chronological error in the local archaeomagnetic curve of G. F. Zagnii and O. M. Rusakov, created for the territory of Ukraine and Moldova. This conclusion means that all Early Mediaeval chronological schemes in archaeology based on this archaeomagnetic curve needs verification of archaeomagnetic data using modern databases and global models.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Нестеровський, В.А. Дзнеладзе, О.С. Горбаненко, С.А. Андрєєв, О.В. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/162329 2020-01-06T23:26:18Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

«Рум'яна» для небіжчиків (результати досліджень мінеральних артефактів із поховань Золотої Балки) Нестеровський, В.А.; Дзнеладзе, О.С.; Горбаненко, С.А.; Андрєєв, О.В. До наукового обігу введено результати досліджень мінеральних артефактів із поховань пізньоскіфського могильника Золота Балка. Встановлено, що переважну більшість мінеральної речовини червоно-оранжевого кольору становить реальгар — сульфід арсену. Запропоновано варіант його використання як певного консерванту для кращого зберігання органічних решток в могилах.; The results of the studies of mineral artefacts from the graves of the Late Scythian burial ground of Zolota Balka were introduced into scientific circulation. At this site, 87 graves were excavated; in 10 of them mineral artefacts were identified. The latter one is the object of this study, while their significance and role in the funeral rite is the subject. Analytical studies revealed that the vast majority of the mineral substances of red-orange colour is realgar (arsenic sulfide). It is a toxic substance with a detrimental effect on the organisms. Its deposits in Ukraine are unknown. There is an opinion in the archaeological literature that realgar was placed in burials because of the colour of this mineral. However, a similar colour is inherent in ochre, which is much easier to find in the surroundings. Taking into account the properties of realgar and given the need to deliver it from afar, we consider that it was used as a preservative for better storage of organic remains in the graves and for less reproduction of pathogenic flora within the family crypts, where later the dead would be buried again.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Капустін, К.М. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua:80/handle/123456789/162328 2020-01-06T23:26:14Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Давньоруський і золотоординський горизонти середньовічного Вишгорода (за матеріалами розкопок 1947 р.) Капустін, К.М. Проаналізовано матеріали розкопок Вишгорода 1947 р., уточнено хронологічну позицію житлових і господарських споруд, а також речових знахідок, які належать до давньоруського і золотоординського горизонтів літописного міста.; Materials of the excavations at Vyshhorod in 1947 are analysed in the article. Materials collected during the excavations confirmed the existence of Kyiv Rus and Golden Horde horizons on the territory of the city (the objects of both periods were found at the hillfort, while the Kyiv Rus period buildings are traced in the suburbs of the city). In addition, the author clarified and re-examined the allegations established in the mid — 20th century of the existence the production workshops in this part of the city. The scholars of the mid — 20th century interpreted the excavated objects as metallurgical and pottery furnaces, or iron workshops. In the author’s opinion, those objects were dwellings and outbuildings. As we can see, different archaeological objects were investigated on the territory of Vyshhorod. The author can prove that some grounds and structures with recessed pits are dated by the end of the 10th and the 11th centuries (Building 3), some dated by the end of the 11th and the 12th centuries (Building 1, Blotch 2 and 3), and a few are dated by the second half of the 13th and the 14th centuries. (Buildings No. 5 and No. 6). Besides, some objects are dated widely from the 11th to the 13th centuries (Building 2, Pit 1 and 2). On the territory of the suburbs, a ground-based dwelling with a cellar (Building 7) of the Kyiv Rus period was excavated, as well as another object identified as an outbuilding with recessed pits (10th—12th centuries) which was destroyed by the burial grounds of the New Age.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z