Специфіка, обумовлена жанрово-видовою особливістю

Abstract

Стаття присвячена аналізу специфічних змістовно-формальних особливостей історичної повісті кримськотатарського письменника Шаміля Алядіна «Запрошення до диявола на бенкет», де на основі конкретних прикладів розглядаються проблеми типізації та авторської інтерпретації подій. Ключові слова: епоха, домисел, типізація, специфіка жанру.

Статья посвящена анализу специфических содержательно-формальных особенностей исторической повести крымскотатарского писателя Шамиля Алядина «Приглашение к дьяволу на пир», где на основе конкретных примеров рассматриваются проблемы типизации и авторской интерпретации событий. Ключевые слова: эпоха, домысел, типизация, специфика жанра.

This article is dedicated to a problem of the specific substantive and formal features of the historical story of the Crimean Tatar writer Şamil Alâdin (1912-1996) “Invitation to the devil to the feast” where problems of the typification and the author’s interpretation of events of the past. The problems of development of the Crimean Tatar literature of the end of the XX century is the theme that is required a solid study. In this context, the Şamil Alâdin’s heritage arouses our interest concerning a balance of the objective history and typification that allows to reason about a level of the author’s mastery of this literary artist. This aspect is studied poorly in the Crimean Tatar literary criticism. This work narrates about the educational aspirations of the Crimean Tatar poet-democrat of the beginning of the XX century Usein Şamil Toqtargazı (1881-1913) who was killed by reactionaries. This story in the history of the Crimean Tatar literature of the post-war period marked itself not only the objective replication of the historical events in conditions of the strict censorship but a regress to the historical theme in general and an attempt to define the role and place of the ethnic educators of this era in the people’s fate. The conceptual and artistic task of the author was to demonstrate the struggle of young intellectuals arising then under conditions of the strong confrontation in the field. The traditional methods of the typification (extravagance, guesswork, objective and subjective differentiation of events) were used for this. Since each concrete work demands to take into account both genre specificity and substantive-formal character, the author succeeded in expounding the historical events in the story “Invitation to the devil to the feast” using the typification without coming into conflict with the historical facts. Keywords: age, guesswork, typing, specific genre.